Facilities manager

Facilities managers oversee the operation, maintenance and security of buildings and workplaces.


What you'll do

Day-to-day tasks

As a facilities manager, you could:

  • work with a property team to see that building services run smoothly
  • co-ordinate refurbishments, renovations and office moves
  • make sure repairs and maintenance meet health and safety standards
  • plan for sustainability and energy efficiency
  • negotiate with contractors for services like cleaning, IT support and security
  • manage spending and budgets
  • keep tenant partners up to date with news and planned developments

Working environment

You could work in an office, at a sports arena or at a conference centre.

Career path and progression

With experience and further training, you may be able to become a senior facilities manager or head of estates. You might also move into regional management, with responsibility for a number of properties throughout an area.

You could work in-house for an organisation, for example the NHS or a university, or you might be employed by a commercial company that specialises in offering facilities management services.

What it takes

Skills and knowledge

You'll need:

  • business management skills
  • leadership skills
  • customer service skills
  • administration skills
  • to be thorough and pay attention to detail
  • the ability to work well with others
  • maths skills
  • the ability to use your initiative
  • to be able to use a computer and the main software packages confidently

Most relevant

  • Business - Facilities managers need strong business management skills to oversee budgets, negotiate contracts with service providers, and ensure buildings operate cost-effectively. They regularly make decisions about spending, resource allocation, and service delivery that directly affect an organisation's bottom line.
  • Mathematics - Facilities managers work with budgets, cost estimates, and energy usage data on a daily basis. They need to calculate maintenance costs, compare contractor quotes, and analyse spending patterns to keep building operations within budget.
  • Design and Technology - Facilities managers coordinate refurbishments, renovations, and office moves, which requires understanding how buildings and spaces are designed and constructed. Knowledge of materials, building systems, and practical problem-solving helps them plan maintenance work and oversee contractors effectively.
  • Environmental Science - Facilities managers plan for sustainability and energy efficiency across the buildings they manage. They need to understand environmental impact, carbon reduction strategies, and how to implement greener practices like waste management and energy-saving technologies.

Also relevant

  • Physics - Facilities managers oversee building services like heating, ventilation, lighting, and electrical systems. Understanding the basic physics behind how these systems work – such as heat transfer, energy efficiency, and electrical power – helps them make informed decisions about maintenance and upgrades.
  • Engineering - Facilities managers work closely with building services engineers and need to understand how mechanical and electrical systems in a building function together. This knowledge helps them diagnose problems, brief contractors accurately, and plan infrastructure improvements.
  • Law - Facilities managers must ensure that buildings comply with health and safety regulations, fire safety laws, and accessibility standards. They also negotiate and manage contracts with service providers, so understanding legal obligations and contractual terms is important.
  • Economics - Facilities managers make decisions about outsourcing services, investing in building improvements, and managing operational costs. Understanding economic principles like cost-benefit analysis and market pricing helps them get the best value from suppliers and justify spending decisions.
  • Geography - Facilities managers plan for sustainability and consider how buildings interact with their local environment. Understanding topics like urban planning, land use, and climate-related risks helps when managing properties across different locations or planning for long-term resilience.

How to become

You can get into this job through:

  • a university course
  • an apprenticeship
  • working towards this role
  • applying directly

You could take a foundation degree or degree in a subject like:

  • facilities management
  • building services management
  • business and management
  • building surveying

Employers will often accept other subjects for entry onto graduate training schemes, or for study towards professional industry qualifications.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • at least 1 A level, or equivalent, for a foundation degree
  • 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree

More Information

You could apply to do an apprenticeship with a property management company, for example:

  • Facilities Management Supervisor Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship
  • Facilities Manager Level 4 Higher Apprenticeship
  • Senior and Head of Facilities Management Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship

These can take between 2 and 4 years to complete and combine workplace training with off-site study.

Entry requirements

You'll usually need:

  • 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C), or equivalent, including English and maths, for an advanced apprenticeship
  • 4 or 5 GCSEs at grades 9 to 4 (A* to C) and A levels, or equivalent, for a higher or degree apprenticeship

More Information

You may be able to start as a management assistant or apprentice in facilities services and work your way up through training and promotion.

Your employer may encourage you to work towards professional qualifications like those offered by the Institute of Workplace and Facilities Management.

You could apply for jobs directly if you've got relevant experience. This includes technical skills related to buildings and management.

Qualifications in building services engineering, surveying or health and safety may give you an advantage.

Professional and industry bodies

You could join the Institute of Workplace and Facilities Management for professional recognition, training opportunities and to make industry contacts.

Further information

You can find out more about becoming a facilities manager from the Institute of Workplace and Facilities Management.


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