Youth worker
Youth workers support young people aged 11 to 25 to help them with their personal, social and educational development.
In this guide
What you'll do
Day-to-day tasks
As a youth worker, you could:
- support young people, including carers and people at risk of offending
- run projects that focus on issues like health, bullying, crime or drugs
- design and organise activity programmes for young people
- keep confidential records, manage budgets and apply for funding
- work with other professionals, like social workers, teachers, probation officers and the police
Working environment
You could work in the community, at an outreach centre, at a college, in an office or at a school.
Your working environment may be physically and emotionally demanding and outdoors some of the time.
Career path and progression
With experience and further training, you could:
- become a team leader, project co-ordinator or service manager
- specialise in an area like young people's mental health
- work in youth policy and development of best practice
- move into a related career and become a social worker, community development worker or counsellor
What it takes
Skills and knowledge
You'll need:
- excellent verbal communication skills
- sensitivity and understanding
- the ability to work well with others
- patience and the ability to remain calm in stressful situations
- to be thorough and pay attention to detail
- counselling skills including active listening and a non-judgemental approach
- knowledge of psychology
- the ability to understand people’s reactions
- to be able to use a computer and the main software packages competently
Restrictions and Requirements
You'll need to:
Related subjects
Most relevant
- Psychology - Youth workers need to understand how young people think, feel, and develop emotionally, especially during adolescence. They use psychological knowledge to recognise signs of mental health difficulties, respond to challenging behaviour, and build trusting relationships with the young people they support.
- Sociology - Youth workers deal with social issues like poverty, crime, bullying, and inequality on a daily basis. Understanding how society is structured and how factors like class, ethnicity, and family background affect young people's lives helps them design projects and support that actually make a difference.
- English Language - Youth workers need strong communication skills to connect with young people from all kinds of backgrounds, write funding applications, and keep detailed confidential records. Being able to adapt how they speak and write for different audiences – from teenagers to social workers to police officers – is essential.
Also relevant
- Physical Education - Youth workers often design and run activity programmes that include sports, outdoor adventures, and team-building exercises. Understanding how physical activity supports wellbeing and knowing how to organise safe, engaging group activities is a real asset in this role.
- Religious Studies - Youth workers support young people from diverse cultural and religious backgrounds and need to be sensitive to different beliefs and values. Understanding different faiths and ethical perspectives helps them build trust and offer inclusive, non-judgemental support.
- Law - Youth workers often support young people at risk of offending and work alongside probation officers and the police. Understanding the basics of the legal system, safeguarding legislation, and young people's rights helps them navigate these situations effectively.
- Business - Youth workers manage budgets, apply for funding, and coordinate projects and programmes. Understanding how to plan finances, write proposals, and manage resources helps them keep youth services running and secure the money needed for new initiatives.
- Drama - Youth workers sometimes use drama and role-play activities to help young people explore difficult topics like bullying, relationships, or substance misuse. These techniques can make it easier for young people to express themselves and develop confidence in a safe environment.
How to become
You can get into this job through:
- a university course
- a college course
- an apprenticeship
- working towards this role
- applying directly
You could do a professional youth work qualification, which is a degree recognised by the National Youth Agency.
Degree courses include:
- youth work
- youth work and communities
- youth work and theology
Postgraduate courses
You can do a postgraduate qualification to give you professional youth worker status if you have a degree in another subject and relevant experience.
Entry requirements
You'll usually need:
- 2 to 3 A levels, or equivalent, for a degree
- a degree in any subject for a postgraduate course
More Information
You’ll need a minimum of a level 2 youth work practice qualification to work with young people aged 11 and over.
This may help you to find a job as a youth support worker. It can also act as a stepping stone to higher-level courses to train to become a professional youth worker.
Entry requirements
There are no set entry requirements for this route.
More Information
You could apply to do an apprenticeship, such as:
- Youth Support Worker Level 3 Advanced Apprenticeship
- Youth Worker Level 6 Degree Apprenticeship
These can take between 2 and 3 years to complete.
Entry requirements
Employers will set their own entry requirements.
More Information
You could start as a part-time youth support worker and complete training on the job. You could then use this to join a youth work degree course.
Employers value work experience with young people so it's important to get as much as you can. You'll often need at least one year of experience to apply for a job or youth work course.
You can find voluntary or part-time youth work opportunities through the National Council for Voluntary Organisations. You can also contact your local council for details of youth services in your area.
You could apply to become a youth worker if you've got experience and qualifications in teaching, careers guidance, probation or community development.
You'll be expected to complete a postgraduate qualification while you're working to give you professional youth worker status.
You can find out more about careers in youth work from the National Youth Agency.
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